{"id":1192,"date":"2025-11-27T11:03:56","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T03:03:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/?p=1192"},"modified":"2025-11-27T11:04:02","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T03:04:02","slug":"critical-considerations-in-small-scale-instant-noodle-processing-a-comprehensive-guide-to-quality-safety-and-efficiency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 - \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.1 \u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632) \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 9.51 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u064812.51 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 NIR.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 (&lt;0.501 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (&gt;14%) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (CoA).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\" (FIFO). \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 - \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e\u0629\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"762\" height=\"628\" src=\"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/\u65b9\u4fbf\u97625.png.webp\" class=\"wp-image-979\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/\u65b9\u4fbf\u97625.png.webp 762w, https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/\u65b9\u4fbf\u97625-300x247.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/\u65b9\u4fbf\u97625-15x12.png.webp 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 762px) 100vw, 762px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO):<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 6.5-7.0)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.3 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a): \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0632\u0646\u064f\u0651\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u062a\u0647.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0646\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0646\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \"\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b\" \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 (FFA):<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 FFA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 0.5-1.0%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f (PV):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 2.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0643\u063a\u0645).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 (AV) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (TPC):<\/strong> TPC \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 24-27%. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a).<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631. \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629.  \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 1-5% \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u060c 0.1-0.5% \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2: \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0646 - \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 - \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e\u0629\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"566\" height=\"542\" src=\"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/\u65b9\u4fbf\u97624.png.webp\" class=\"wp-image-978\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/\u65b9\u4fbf\u97624.png.webp 566w, https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/\u65b9\u4fbf\u97624-300x287.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/\u65b9\u4fbf\u97624-13x12.png.webp 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 566px) 100vw, 566px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 32% \u064838%\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"\u0643\u0633\u0631\" \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 (&gt; 35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 3: \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 - \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629).<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 15-45 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \"\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\" - \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0637\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a: 10 \u0645\u0645 -&gt; 6 \u0645\u0645 -&gt; 4 \u0645\u0645 -&gt; 2.5 \u0645\u0645 -&gt; 1.5 \u0645\u0645. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 50% \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 4: \u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d - \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0637\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0635).<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0632\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 5: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 - \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"763\" height=\"707\" src=\"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/\u65b9\u4fbf\u97621.png.webp\" class=\"wp-image-975\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/\u65b9\u4fbf\u97621.png.webp 763w, https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/\u65b9\u4fbf\u97621-300x278.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/\u65b9\u4fbf\u97621-13x12.png.webp 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 763px) 100vw, 763px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 - \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 80%) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064d \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a 100-105 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1-5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 6: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 - \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645. \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7.1 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0646\u062e. \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648165 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ~ 35% \u0625\u0644\u0649 ~ 3-5%. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0632.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 (\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 (\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0637\u0647\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (60-70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (75-85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 7: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f - \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 - \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"619\" height=\"592\" src=\"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20250202205742.jpg.webp\" class=\"wp-image-973\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20250202205742.jpg.webp 619w, https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20250202205742-300x287.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20250202205742-13x12.jpg 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 619px) 100vw, 619px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 8: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 - \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0646\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\/\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648 BOPP (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629) \/ \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629) \/ CPP (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 30-60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646).<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0646\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (&lt;3% \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>10. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 9: \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (HVP) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>11. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 - \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"690\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/wechat_2025-11-06_161514_336.png.webp\" class=\"wp-image-969\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/wechat_2025-11-06_161514_336.png.webp 690w, https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/wechat_2025-11-06_161514_336-300x121.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/wechat_2025-11-06_161514_336-18x7.png.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>11.1 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (HACCP)<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627.  \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HACCP (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 (CCPs) - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 (\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 (\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>11.2 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 37 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>11.3 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 - \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"291\" src=\"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/wechat_2025-11-06_161432_408.png.webp\" class=\"wp-image-970\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/wechat_2025-11-06_161432_408.png.webp 704w, https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/wechat_2025-11-06_161432_408-300x124.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/11\/wechat_2025-11-06_161432_408-18x7.png.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PM):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Critical Considerations in Small-Scale Instant Noodle Processing: A Comprehensive Guide to Quality, Safety, and Efficiency The production of instant noodles, a globally ubiquitous and affordable food staple, appears deceptively simple. However, transforming basic ingredients like flour, water, and salt into a consistent, safe, and palatable product requires a meticulous understanding of food science, engineering, and [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[106,104,105],"class_list":["post-1192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge-center","tag-fried-instant-noodle-machine","tag-instant-noodle-making-machine","tag-instant-noodle-production-line"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1192"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1192\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chunmu.cc\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}